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Bays History
The Story of English Muffins: A Victorian Tradition
The English muffin has come a long way - culturally
and geographically.
Originally eaten by the "downstairs" servants
in England's Victorian society, the English muffin surfaced
and rose to prominence in Great Britain when members of all
classes of society became aware of its goodness. The family
baker made English muffins from leftover bread and biscuit
dough scraps and mashed potatoes. He fried the batter on a
hot griddle, creating light, crusty muffins for the servants.
Once members of the "upstairs" family tasted these rich muffins,
they began to request them for themselves - especially during
teatime.
As a result of the English muffin becoming
the "most fancied" bread on the isle, English muffin factories
sprang up all over England. Muffin men could be heard in the
streets selling their muffins from wooden trays slung around
their necks. For teatime in private homes and clubs, the English
muffins would be split and toasted over an open fire and served
in a covered sterling dish alongside tea. The prominence of
the muffin men in English society was evident when "Oh, do
you know the muffin man" became a popular children's nursery
rhyme. The popularity of the English muffin reached its zenith
in Great Britain during the years preceding World War I.
A New American Tradition: The History of Bays English Muffins
Across the ocean in 1933, George W. Bay opened
a bakery in Chicago's downtown Loop district. He sold English
muffins with orange marmalade - a Bay family tradition. Using
the original recipe his English grandmother brought to this
country in the 1800s, George Bay made English muffins with
only top-quality ingredients.
Sold by the dozen in brown paper bags, the
muffins were hand-delivered to bakeries, restaurants, hotels
and private clubs. Soon Americans made English muffins a favorite
breakfast meal. In 1938, Bays Corporation was one of the first
companies to package their English muffins in a box with a
cellophane window. The muffins were sold by the half dozen
and distributed to major grocery stores including Jewel and
National Tea Stores. As the English muffin gained acceptance
in the U.S., it lost popularity in its homeland. By the 1950s,
it was rumored that the Queen Mother, unable to find muffins
commercially, had established a source for her own private
supply. In the early 1970s, McDonald's introduced the highly
successful Egg McMuffin - a delicious Canadian-style bacon,
egg and cheese breakfast sandwich on a toasted Bays English
Muffin.
Today, Bays continues to carry on the family
tradition - operating as a family business and adhering to
the authentic, original recipe. Bays maintains its standard
of excellence using only Hawaiian cane sugar, Minnesota spring
wheat and whole milk, Wisconsin AA butter, and potato flour.
The Bay Family: A Commitment to Quality
George Bay was joined in the family owned
and operated business by his son James N. Bay, Sr., in 1951.
They worked closely together until George W. Bay retired in
1968 and James N. Bay became president of Bays English Muffins
Corporation. His sons, James N. Bay, Jr. and George A. Bay,
later joined the company and are now actively running the
firm.
Bays English Muffins are sold in the refrigerated dairy cases of major grocery stores. All muffins are made to order, and leave the factory within 24 hours of their baking to be shipped across the country in refrigerated trucks.
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